Research
Dissertation: Gender Ambiguity of Chinese Names in the United States
My dissertation investigates the persistence of the gender frame in an uncertain context. Using Chinese names written in English letters as a gender-ambiguous cue, I offer an innovative case to probe group stereotypes at the intersection of gender and race. This dissertation employs a multi-method approach to reveal the perceptions of the dominant group toward gender-ambiguous Chinese names (Study 1 & 2) and the lived experiences of Chinese individuals carrying these names (Study 3).
-
Study 1: Conducting an online survey experiment to examine how U.S. individuals classify the gender of Chinese names, and how pre-existing cultural beliefs about gender and race are associated with the classification outcome.
-
Study 2: Conducting computational text analysis on a representative online corpus to examine gender categories and attributes of Chinese names in the broad cultural environment.
-
Study 3: Conducting in-depth interviews with Chinese international students about their experiencces related to gender-ambiguity of their names in daily life, and how these experiences shape their racial identities and sense of belonging.
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles
-
Yao, Man. 2024. “Persistence of the Gender Frame: Gender Perceptions of Ambiguous Chinese and Gender-Neutral American Names in the United States.” Gender & Society.
-
Buchmann, Claudia, Rachel Dwyer, and Man Yao. 2024. “The Deepening Gender Divide in Credentials 2000-2020: Continuity, Change, and Implications.” RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences.
-
Zheng, Hui, Yao Lu, and Man Yao. 2024. “Emerging Health Disparities among College Graduates: Understanding the Health Consequence of Education-Occupation Mismatch.” Social Science Research.
-
Yao, Man and Siqi Han. 2024. “Who Earns the Iron Rice Bowl? Major Marketability and State Sector Jobs among college-educated workers in urban China.” Chinese Journal of Sociology.
-
Downey, Douglas, Man Yao and Joseph Merry. 2023. “The Inverse Association Between Number of Siblings and Divorce: New Evidence from China and Europe.” Journal of Family Issues.
-
Yao, Man, Tori I. Rehr, and Erica P. Regan. 2023. “Gender Differences in Financial Knowledge among College Students: Evidence from a Recent Multi-institutional Survey.” Journal of Family and Economic Issues.
-
Yao, Man. 2023. “Graduate school, Work, or Unclear? Gender Differences in the Post-college Plans among China’s Recent College Graduates.” Sociological Perspectives.